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EN 353

Case-hardening nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel
EN 353 · 815M17 · Material datasheet (PDF)
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EN 353 round bar — ready stock in Mumbai

We supply EN 353 (815M17) as round bar, Ø16–205 mm, from ready stock at Darukhana, Mumbai. Cutting is available if the balance piece is also taken, and every dispatch ships with a mill test certificate.

EN 353 round bar
Ready stock · Ø16–205 mm
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General information

EN 353 is a nickel-chromium-molybdenum case-hardening steel. Carburised and hardened, it produces a hard, wear-resistant surface over a strong, shock-absorbing core — the classic choice for gears, shafts and transmission components subject to both wear and impact.

Similar designations
EN 353815M1717NiCrMo6-41.656615Ni5Cr4Mo1
Chemical composition

Weight %, balance iron. Left: what we actually supply. Right: the international standard, for reference. Indian mills still make EN 353 to the original BS 970 En353 range, shown on the left. The later 815M17 grade asks for more nickel (1.20–1.70%) and molybdenum (0.10–0.20%). If your drawing calls for the strict standard, mention it in your enquiry. Every dispatch comes with the mill test certificate for its heat.

ElementAs supplied: Indian mill range, %Standard: 815M17, BS 970, %
Carbon (C)max 0.200.14–0.20
Silicon (Si)max 0.350.10–0.35
Manganese (Mn)0.50–1.000.60–0.90
Phosphorus (P)max 0.050not stated
Sulphur (S)max 0.050not stated
Chromium (Cr)0.75–1.250.80–1.20
Nickel (Ni)1.00–1.501.20–1.70
Molybdenum (Mo)0.08–0.150.10–0.20
Mechanical properties

Typical values in the carburised, hardened and tempered condition.

PropertyTypical value
Case hardness (surface)58–62 HRC
Core hardness30–42 HRC
Core tensile strength800–1100 MPa
Core elongation A59–12 %
Supply hardness (annealed)max. 217 HB
Case and core properties depend on carburising depth, section size and heat treatment. A mill test certificate is supplied with every dispatch.
Transformation temperatures
Transformation pointTemperature (°C)
Ac1725
Ac3810
Ms (core)380
Heat treatment recommendations
TreatmentTemperature cycleCooling / quenching
Normalizing870–900 °CIn still air
Carburising900–925 °CCase depth to requirement
Core refining860–890 °CQuench in oil
Hardening820–850 °CQuench in oil
Tempering150–200 °CIn air
Soft annealing650–680 °CFurnace cool
Typical case-hardness profile

Indicative hardness gradient from the carburised surface into the tough core, for a typical effective case depth. Actual profile is set by the carburising cycle.

Hardness vs depth from surface
Physical properties

Typical values at ambient temperature unless stated.

PropertyTypical value
Young’s modulus205 GPa
Poisson’s ratio0.30
Shear modulus80 GPa
Density7,850 kg/m³
Thermal expansion (20–300 °C)12 µm/m·K
Specific heat460 J/kg·K
Thermal conductivity42 W/m·K
Electrical resistivity0.22 µΩ·m
EN 353 — frequently asked questions
What sizes of EN 353 do you stock?

EN 353 round bar from Ø16 to Ø205 mm, from ready stock at Darukhana, Mumbai. We do not stock EN 353 in square or flat.

What is the minimum order quantity?

Our minimum order is 100 kg.

Do you cut bars to size?

Yes. Cutting is available provided the balance piece is also taken by the buyer; cutting is charged extra.

Is delivery included in the price?

Prices are ex-Darukhana, Mumbai. Loading, transport and cartage are extra, charged at actuals.

Do you provide a mill test certificate?

Yes. Every dispatch is accompanied by a mill test certificate stating the actual results for that heat.

What are the equivalent grades of EN 353?

Common equivalent designations for EN 353 include 815M17, 17NiCrMo6-4 (1.6566) and IS 15Ni5Cr4Mo1. Please confirm suitability for your application with our team.

Disclaimer. The information above is provided for general guidance only and represents typical values for the grade; it is not a warranty or guarantee. Actual properties depend on dimension, heat treatment and processing. Every dispatch is accompanied by a mill test certificate stating the actual results for that heat. Please confirm suitability for your specific application with our technical team.

Need EN 353 in a specific size?

We hold EN 353 round bar in ready stock from Ø16mm to Ø205mm. Send us the size and quantity for a fast quote.

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